Monday, May 25, 2020

Types of Essays

There is the great number of types of essays used in colleges and schools today. All of them have their specific particular purpose and reason. The most popular kinds of essays are: Descriptive, an essay that provides point-by-point details of an object, event, feeling etc. Definition essay defines and tries to explain the purpose, meaning or importance of something. It answers the questions: Why? Who? What? How? Cause and effect essay is a deep analysis of an event or an object that starts with the reason and ends with the final outcomes this reason resulted in. Argumentative essay attempts to persuade the reader of a controversial issue. The writers aim is to make readers believe in what he believes. This goal is reached by means of providing and defending an argument. Narrative essay is a short story about any kind of event. Critical essay is a strengths/weaknesses analysis of someones work. It is used to evaluate how well the author did his or her work. Compare/contrast is an essay which involves finding similarities and/or differences between two or more things that have something in common. Process essay is an instruction for something to be accomplished. It involves the steps made and the result achieved. Expository essay is an essay in which the writer provides the information on a subject and therefore makes the reader familiar with particular topic which teaches him. Summary, restates the main ideas and thesis of a book, movie or an article using writers own words.

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Human Function Aristotle’s Basis for Ethical Value Essay

Human Function: Aristotle’s Basis for Ethical Value I. Aristotle’s Virtue Ethics Depend on the Human Function Aristotle presents a system of virtue ethics in Nicomachean Ethics. This work presents a prescriptive theory with the aim of showing how humans may reach a proper state of happiness in which the natural human end is fulfilled. This end is regarded as an end in itself to which subordinate ends are related. This master end itself is understood as a type of activity rather than a state that can be achieved with a limited series of actions, and this activity is described as a general practice of acting well in accord with reason. The Ethics launches an inquiry into what makes human happiness, or eudaimonia, possible, and†¦show more content†¦The value of actions that may be performed or goods that may be acquired are measured by how well they will help the deciding agent to act virtuously, and the extremes and deficiencies of actions and goods are determined by whether they will maximize or minimize that value. To make this concept of value more concrete, we should consider what embodies the virtue of functioning well in accord with reason. For Aristotle, this means that virtue can be exercised either in a political life or a life of contemplation. The political life allows an exercise of reason about human affairs, so it exercises the human function and allows fulfillment of the human end. According to the Politics, the political life occurs in a sphere organized hierarchically above the village and household and is made possible when humans meet their needs at those lower levels. (However, the political sphere also makes decisions about how to meet needs more efficiently.) The political sphere is characterized by self-sufficiency. The life of contemplation, though, as introduced in Book I and discussed in Book X of the Ethics, is made possible when politics takes care of human affairs, and it is the superior of the two forms of virtuous lives. Contemplation is more godlike because it is t he purest exercise of reason free of the earthly conflicts that trouble the political sphere; it is the most continuous and most self-sufficient. This confirms Aristotle’s conception of the gods asShow MoreRelatedConstructing A Good Human Being : Ethics By Aristotle1594 Words   |  7 PagesConstructing a Good Human Being: Ethics by Aristotle Aristotle’s philosophy of ethics reflects the complexity of human action, deliberation, and human life in general. His philosophy provides a flexible basis for integrating the subjective and the objective. In the books Nicomachean Ethics, Aristotle describes five intellectual virtues that help man to be a good human being: technical knowledge, scientific knowledge, philosophical wisdom, intuitive reasoning, and practical wisdom. These intellectualRead MoreThe Human Nature and Free Will848 Words   |  4 PagesThe term â€Å"human nature† is vague and very broad, giving many philosophers the opportunity to try and apply a meaning to it. Throughout history, theories have ranged from having complete free will as a gift from God to having no human nature at all. Two particular theories that I’d like to analyze are Sigmund Freud’s psychological view and Aristotle’s ethical view. Although both Freud and Aristotle believe that the mind plays a key role in human nature, they differ in that one believes that thereRead MoreKant And Kant s Decision Procedures1143 Words   |  5 Pagesutilitarianism and Kantianism may result in conflict. Unlike utilitarians and Kantianism, Aristotle thinks that we must not abide by an application of rules, but instead an application of perceptions. According to Aristotle’s philosophy, more than just a moral-based theory is needed. Aristotle’s ethical theory, known as virtue ethics, is based on the concept of eudaimonia. Eudaimonia means to live well, or to live a good life. It is not a condition of emotional happiness, but rather a situation where oneRead MorePlato And Aristotle s Theories Of Utilitarianism And Kantian Ethics1408 Words   |  6 Pagesof human life was to achieve happiness, which is made possible by the cultivation of a just soul. Both of these ancient theories showcase the periods focus on individual happiness. The ancients focused more on the formation of virtue within an individual in order to better the community. In contrast, the contemporary theories focused more on the ethics of actions. This paper will argue that the ancient ethical theories are more useful and valuable to the Christian worldview. Plato’s ethical theoryRead MoreComparing The Theories Of Aristotle And Kants Theory Of Ethics884 Words   |  4 Pagesand Kant on the basis of ethics. I will be examining Aristotle’s theory of virtue in which his focus is â€Å"What is a Good Life† and Kant’s theory of deontological ethics in which the moral worth of an action lies in the duty upon which moral actions are engendered. To begin, Aristotles moral theory (theory of virtue) focuses on questions about what is good? His focus is What is the good life? What does it mean to be a good person? (Kemerling, Garth). Two key facets within Aristotles theory are theRead MoreThe Ethics Of A Happy Life1585 Words   |  7 Pagesthat could prolong human life and even abortion. Our reactions to issues like these reflect whether or not we have good moral values, or virtues, which lead to a bigger question: does the development of virtue lead to moral truth of a happy life? Although Aristotle does not believe you can be born with virtues, I believe that we, as humans, already have virtuous instincts from birth to know how to act morally and fulfill ultimate happiness. In Aristotle’s best known ethical work, The NicomacheanRead MoreIntroduction. Civic Relationships Are A Very Crucial Issue1968 Words   |  8 Pagesmain objectives of an organization are achieved in an ethical manner. Until the late 17th century, Aristotle’s philosophical approach dominated the focus of relationships in the society (Natali Carlo, 2009). His main contribution was on the virtues, happiness, deliberation, justice and happiness. Aristotle’s ideas on civic relationships Aristotle gives the definition of happiness which he referred it as eudemonia as, the best part of life a human being can ever enjoy and can possibly have. This philosophicalRead MoreMaking Rational and Moral Decisions as an Adolescent Essay1760 Words   |  8 Pagesmorals, values and reason that are the roots of their very existence and not have to resort to acting out of their desire to be accepted. I feel a sense of sadness because I know in my own life, I have developed a moral system that allows me to make decisions without a question or doubt. It is this system that allows me to face situations with the knowledge that I will come out ahead. It is true that the majority of what I believe to be moral can be attributed to my parents and the values they haveRead MoreThere Are Several Similarities Between Aristotle And Confucius1499 Words   |  6 Pagesnever left to stand   alone; he who has it always have neighbors† (Analects 4.25). According to human nature everyone needs a friend even rich people and those in possession of the office of dominating power. In poverty and misfortunes, men think friends are the only refuge.   Confucius identifies trust as the most important virtue among friends. Trust is such a fundamental virtue that it could serve as the basis of all virtues. Aristotle affirms that virtues and goodness build a true friendship that isRead MoreWhy C heating Is Unethical Essay1843 Words   |  8 Pageseveryone should agree that cheating is a detrimental action that should not be encouraged. In order to achieve this lofty goal, my paper has been arranged into three major sections with four subsections. The first segment will address each of the ethical standpoints by their respective founders, in their own subsections, as well as how cheating violates each perspective. In the second section, I will state my opinion on how to confront the situation of students using â€Å"paper mills† and cheating in

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The End Of The Cold War - 1069 Words

At the end of the Cold War, a more widespread interest in post conflict reconstruction was becoming more prevalent. The main components of this interest during the post reconciliation period were accountability and reconciliation. To facilitate this in two different post conflict environments, two respective tribunals were established. These tribunals were known as the ICTY (The International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia, est.1993) and ICTR (International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda, est.1994) . The ICTY was formed to address the conflict in former Yugoslavia. The situation started when two of the six republics of Yugoslavia, Slovenia and Croatia, declared their independence after the fall of the Berlin Wall. This sparked a lengthy and lethal conflict within the territory. The atrocities that allegedly had been committed included but were not limited to, genocide, rape, and enslavement. Many of the victims were civilians. Because of this the ICTY was created during th e war as an international criminal court that applied humanitarian law. It’s purpose was to gather information, create an account of events, and prosecute those responsible for committing crimes . The ICTY is considered the first international court. Since it was the first of it’s kind, the court was not without controversy. From the beginning, the method of establishing the tribunal was up for debate. The ICTY did not have the legal authority to establish itself. Some states wanted a treaty toShow MoreRelatedThe End Of Cold War2804 Words   |  12 PagesThe End of Cold War: An Analysis Cold War should be considered as one of the most important events that stirred the global political world and it should be considered as an event the end of which reshaped the socio-economic and political structure of myriads of nations across the globe. The end of the Cold War ensured the demise of the Soviet instigated communism and the rise of democracy once again. But it should be noted that just like the emergence of the Cold War the end of the Cold War was notRead MoreThe End Of The Cold War1694 Words   |  7 PagesThe end of the cold war, is often considered as marking the dawn of a fundamentally different political environment. This change in environment, has brought about new salient questions by scholars and policy makers about the relevance of nuclear weapons in the world. In his article, ‘learning to love the bomb’ Jonathan Tepperman calls president Obama’s plan to rid the world off nuclear weapons wrong, dreamy, unrealistic and a big mistake. I foun d this article interesting as it seems rather paradoxicalRead MoreThe End Of The Cold War930 Words   |  4 PagesThe end of the Cold War marks more than just the end of the arms race, between the Soviet Union and the United States, it also marks the weakening of communism. Communism, the greatest enemy to the west during the Cold War had to be put down at any cost, this meant supporting militaristic dictatorships that were against communism. The weakening of communism, however, ignited Global Democratic Revolutions in which the people sought to gain the power back from the government. These revolutions wereRead MoreThe End Of The Cold War Essay1740 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction The most important turning point in contemporary history was propitiated by the end of the Cold War, when one of the fields of the bipolar era disappeared, opening the way for a unipolar world under American imperial hegemony. The United States immediately began to use its unquestionable superiority, seeking to transfer the conflicts to the military confrontation. The apex of this policy of militarization of conflicts was in Afghanistan, Iraq and Libya (Missiroli, 2015). Although inRead MoreThe End Of The Cold War Essay4338 Words   |  18 PagesAbstract: This article discusses the end of the Cold War, covering the period from Reagan?s inauguration to the reunification of Germany, which marked the end of the last remnant in Europe of the Cold War. It looks at several factors that brought the conflict to a close: arms control, human rights issues, and ongoing conflicts in Latin America between the Soviet Union and the United States. The most important meetings and summits between the United States and the Soviet Union are discussed, includingRead MoreThe End Of The Cold War1435 Words   |  6 PagesDespite the hope for democracy and political stability in the last two decades, crises and armed conflicts remain a serious impediment to development in many countries. Moreover, if some specialists say that the end of the Cold War at the beginning of the 1990s spelled the end of conflicts created through the East-West confrontation, the following years have shown the predominance of intra-state crises, thus forcing the United Nations (UN) to review its strategies for peace and security. In extremelyRead MoreThe End Of The Cold War2747 Words   |  11 PagesThe United Nations was handed the sacred duty of, in its own words, â€Å"to save succeeding generations from the scourge of war.† While the UN was able to prevent another great war, and to an extent other large regional wars, it has still not met its key tenet of saving generations from the scourge of wa r. I believe that the UN has failed to promote peace successfully in the world, and its job as facilitator of peace hasn’t been met when countless conflicts have continued all over the globe. I believeRead MoreThe End Of The Cold War928 Words   |  4 Pages The end of the Cold War and the dissolution of the Soviet Union were heralded by many as the end of history. Economic and political liberalism, it was argued, had triumphed over all other political and economic systems and was thus going to usher the world into an era of endless freedom and stability. This new global system, bounded by the principles of democracy and free market capitalism, was promoted as being the panacea for the liberation of the individual from the ills and control of old bureaucraciesRead MoreThe End Of The Cold War Essay2178 Words   |  9 PagesThe end of the Cold War created new dimensions for bilateral and multilateral international relations, including the U.S.-Vietnam relations. From the demand of normalizing the bilateral diplomatic ties, the U.S. detailed a four-phase roadmap in April 1991, which associated closely with resolving the Vietnam’s military involvement in the Cambodian conflict, and the U.S. prisoners of war/missing in action (POW/M IA) issue during the war in Vietnam. In 1995, the U.S. and Vietnam officially announcedRead MoreThe Wars At The End Of The Cold War1617 Words   |  7 PagesThe wars at the end of the Cold War and the beginning of the new century are entirely different from the other ones, mainly since September 11th, 2011. The nature of the strategic environment of the warfare has undergone a series of transformations because of the globalization, technology, economic relationships, and cultural changes. They influence the war and create an environment characterized as volatile, uncertain, complex and ambiguous (VUCA). This new environment has shifted the conventional

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Stop and Search in London

Question: Discuss about a Report on Stop and Search in London? Answer: 1: Yes, Tinker can be stopped and searched while he was at the protest march. Section 44 of the Terrorism Act, 2000 gives authority to a police official to stop a pedestrian at a given area, at a specified place and conduct inquiry to search the pedestrian or anything that he carried. Subsection 3 of Section 44 is an exception to the rule stated in subsection 1 and 2. According to the subsection 3, authorisation may given only if the person who is giving authorisation thinks that it is necessary for the prevention of terrorism acts. 2: Yes, Tinker can be prevented from speaking at the forthcoming protest march. This is enumerated in Schedule 7 of the Terrorism Act, 2000. This section allows the police officials to detain people at the airport for questioning them. The person who is detained should answer the questions properly and provide documents that are demanded for. In such a scenario, if the police officials are suspicious of the person having terrorist orientation, then he may be prevented from speaking at the protest march[1]. 3: No, Tinker cannot be arrested for any known offence at this point of time. However, he may be detained for a reasonable period. He may be detained for a time that is reasonably needed to conduct an inquiry on any person near the place where the person is stopped from moving any further. The constable may also retain any article, which he is suspicious of in connection with terrorism. 4: The Home Secretary in the United Kingdom can approve detention of a person up to 7 days. The Terrorism Act was established to change anti terrorism legislation. It was enacted to address all kinds of terrorism and the threats people face with regard to terrorism. The Terrorism Act finally concluded that people who are suspicious of terrorist movement could be detained up to 48 hours after arrest. The detention may be extended for 14 more days if a judicial permission is obtained for such activity[2]. Reference List Parmar, A., 2011. Stop and search in London: counter-terrorist or counter-productive?.Policing and society,21(4), pp.369-382. Spaaij, R., 2010. The enigma of lone wolf terrorism: An assessment.Studies in Conflict Terrorism,33(9), pp.854-870. [1] Spaaij, R., 2010. The enigma of lone wolf terrorism: An assessment.Studies in Conflict Terrorism,33(9), pp.854-870. [2] Parmar, A., 2011. Stop and search in London: counter-terrorist or counter-productive?.Policing and society,21(4), pp.369-382.